Enzymes or Biological Cleaners? - the science behind each

Understanding the Difference Between Biological Products and Enzymes in the Cleaning Industry

In recent years, the cleaning industry has undergone a remarkable transformation, moving away from harsh chemical-based formulations toward solutions inspired by nature and biotechnology. Two terms that often arise in this conversation are “biological products” and “enzymes.” While closely related, they represent different yet complementary approaches to achieving cleaner, safer, and more sustainable results. Understanding their distinctions—and their shared potential—is key for anyone exploring the future of professional cleaning.

What Are Enzymes?

Enzymes are natural catalysts—specialised proteins that accelerate chemical reactions. In cleaning, they break down complex organic matter into simpler, more manageable components. For example:

• Protease digests proteins such as blood or food residues.

• Amylase targets starch-based soils.

• Lipase tackles fats and greases.

• Cellulase helps loosen and remove particulate dirt and fibres.

Unlike traditional chemicals that often act through harsh reactions or oxidation, enzymes work selectively and efficiently, targeting only the soiling without damaging surfaces or fabrics. They operate under mild conditions (neutral pH, low temperatures), which makes them energy-saving and surface-safe.

What Are Biological Cleaning Products?

Biological cleaning products take enzyme-based science one step further. They contain living or naturally derived microorganisms, such as beneficial bacteria, alongside biodegradable surfactants. These microorganisms continue working long after application by colonising surfaces and degrading organic residues at a microscopic level, helping to prevent odours and re-soiling.

The Advantages of Biological and Enzymatic Cleaning

Adopting biological and enzymatic technologies brings clear benefits across industrial, commercial, and domestic sectors:

• Superior cleaning performance without corrosive or toxic chemicals.

• Reduced environmental footprint, as these products are biodegradable and low in volatile compounds.

• Safer for users and surfaces, supporting healthier workplaces.

• Extended cleanliness, as biological activity continues after application.

• Lower energy and water consumption, since effective cleaning occurs even at lower temperatures.

  
  

  

The Upward Trend Toward a Greener Future

Across the UK and Europe, the demand for biotechnology-based cleaning products is rapidly increasing. Facilities management companies, healthcare institutions, hospitality chains, and industrial operators are embracing biological and enzyme-based solutions as part of their sustainability and ESG commitments.

What began as a niche innovation has become a mainstream movement—one that combines scientific precision with environmental responsibility. As biotechnology continues to evolve, it’s clear that biological and enzymatic cleaning is not just a trend, but the new standard for an industry that values performance, safety, and sustainability in equal measure.